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The history of Atlantic City

Historic streets, local kitchens and neighborhood arts extend inland from Atlantic City's oceanfront.

Noyes Arts Garage of Atlantic City

People who shaped Atlantic City

These milestones are an introduction, not a complete local history. Follow the linked city and museum sources to explore the people and places behind them.Read the local historical account.

Watch the city’s history

Atlantic City in old photos

See all 11 old photos

Famous people born in Atlantic City

See all 48 famous people
  1. 1785

    A permanent island homestead

    Jeremiah Leeds established a home and farm on Absecon Island; the city identifies his family as its first permanent residents.

    City of Atlantic City ↗
  2. 1852

    The railroad project begins

    Construction began on the Camden and Atlantic Railroad, connecting the planned resort with visitors from Philadelphia.

    City of Atlantic City ↗
  3. 1854

    Atlantic City is incorporated

    Atlantic City incorporated and railroad service began bringing visitors to the new seaside city.

    City of Atlantic City ↗
  4. 1870

    The first Boardwalk

    Atlantic City's first Boardwalk was built to keep sand out of hotels and railroad cars.

    City of Atlantic City ↗
  5. 1921

    A national pageant begins

    The event that became the Miss America competition was first held in Atlantic City.

    City of Atlantic City ↗

See the history for yourself.

Walk the Atlantic City Boardwalk, which opened in 1870, past Boardwalk Hall and the Central Pier. Check current opening hours before visiting Absecon Lighthouse.

For deeper research, the Atlantic City library resources is a starting point for archival material and research help. Historic photographs have their own permissions; we link to the collection instead of treating every old image as free to reuse.

Selected milestones researched September 13, 2026. This is an introduction, not a complete account of the city’s history.

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